Spinal stenosis is narrowing around the spinal canal or nerve passageways that can cause back pain, neck pain, arm pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, walking limitation, or sciatica-like symptoms. Manhattan Pain Medicine uses a diagnosis-first approach to determine whether stenosis is the true pain generator or one part of a broader spine, joint, nerve, inflammatory, or chronic pain pattern.
Learn how Dr. Siefferman explains spinal stenosis, how it can cause back and leg pain, and personalized treatment options to help improve mobility and reduce discomfort.
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Hi, I’m Dr. Jason Siefferman, medical director at Manhattan Pain Medicine and interventional pain specialist. Spinal stenosis occurs in two categories. One where the central spinal canal is stenotic, which can be congenital, but more commonly it’s from recurrent disc herniations at multiple levels that close off the space within the central canal of the spine. Or it can occur where the nerves exit the spine where the nerve roots come off to the side. And it can be both.
Basically what happens in either situation is that the nerves get pinched and the oxygen supply to the nerves is compromised. Patients will often report that they can walk a certain distance then they have to sit down, then they can stand and walk that same distance again. This is what we call neurogenic claudication.
Epidurals can sometimes be helpful for neurogenic claudication. Generally, we don’t need steroid, but the epidural itself, just having the fluid going in and loosening up the nerves, can be helpful. Otherwise, physical therapy is the standard treatment and we work closely with physical therapists and spine surgeons if necessary. Know that along with the spinal stenosis, there may be some level of radiculopathy. There may be some other joint pain or myofascial pain. There may be other biomechanical adjustments we can make to lessen the tension on those nerves. So, we will still look holistically even if we know that you have this specific diagnosis.
Spinal stenosis occurs when the spaces around the spinal cord or nerve roots become narrowed. This narrowing may place pressure on nerves or contribute to inflammation around irritated nerve structures. Spinal stenosis can occur in the lower back, called lumbar spinal stenosis, or in the neck, called cervical spinal stenosis.
Lumbar spinal stenosis may cause low back pain, buttock pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, heaviness, weakness, cramping, or walking limitation. Some patients notice that symptoms worsen with standing or walking and improve when sitting or leaning forward. Cervical spinal stenosis may cause neck pain, shoulder pain, arm pain, hand numbness, tingling, weakness, balance changes, or coordination problems.
At Manhattan Pain Medicine (MPM), spinal stenosis is evaluated through a diagnosis-first lens. Imaging matters, but stenosis on MRI does not automatically prove the source of pain. MPM correlates imaging with symptoms, exam findings, neurologic status, walking tolerance, spine mechanics, inflammatory disease risk, hypermobility, and treatment response.
For patients searching for spinal stenosis treatment in Manhattan or NYC, MPM focuses on identifying whether stenosis is truly driving symptoms or whether another pain generator is involved.
Spinal stenosis may cause neurogenic claudication, sciatica-like pain, arm pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, or chronic spine pain. But similar symptoms can also come from disc herniation, spondylosis, spondylolisthesis, facet-mediated pain, sacroiliac joint dysfunction, hip disease, peripheral neuropathy, peripheral nerve entrapment, inflammatory spine disease, autoimmune-related pain, hypermobility-related instability, EDS, tethered cord, vascular claudication, or chronic pain sensitization.
MPM’s role is to interpret the full clinical picture before treatment is selected. Care may include medication management, rehabilitation coordination, acupuncture, Feldenkrais, weight-loss support when appropriate, biofeedback, pain psychology, epidural injections, spine injections, steroid injections, epidural lysis of adhesions, advanced neuromodulation options in selected chronic nerve pain cases, or referral for surgical evaluation when appropriate.
Many patients arrive with imaging that shows spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, spondylosis, spondylolisthesis, disc herniation, facet arthritis, or narrowing around the nerves. These findings can be clinically important, but they do not always explain the patient’s symptoms.
Spinal stenosis is most meaningful when the imaging finding matches the symptom pattern, neurologic exam, walking limitation, nerve distribution, and functional changes. For example, lumbar stenosis may be more suspicious when leg heaviness or pain worsens with walking or standing and improves with sitting or leaning forward. Cervical stenosis may be more concerning when there is arm numbness, weakness, balance change, hand clumsiness, or signs of spinal cord involvement.
MPM evaluates stenosis in context. The goal is not to treat the MRI. The goal is to identify the pain generator and determine the safest, most appropriate care pathway.
Spinal stenosis fits within MPM’s Musculoskeletal issues and Complex Chronic Pain Zones of Expertise because symptoms may involve nerve compression, degenerative spine change, joint overload, walking limitation, chronic pain sensitization, inflammatory pain overlap, and functional decline.
For some patients, spinal stenosis is one part of a larger pain pattern involving spondylosis, spondylolisthesis, SI joint dysfunction, facet arthropathy, hypermobility, EDS, autoimmune-related pain, or prior spine treatments. MPM evaluates the full system rather than treating stenosis as a stand-alone MRI label.
I cannot say enough good things about Manhattan Pain Medicine. From the moment I walked in, I felt truly cared for and taken seriously. Dr. Nino Mikaberidze, Director of Rheumatology, is exceptional — knowledgeable, compassionate, and incredibly thorough. She takes the time to listen, explains every...
The best care I've received as a chronic pain patient. I traveled from out of state to visit Manhattan Pain Medicine because I could not find knowledgeable doctors in my hometown for my hypermobility, and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome symptoms and comorbidities. Let me tell you, it was worth every travel e...
I was injured in a bicycle accident over 8 years ago. I’ve suffered throughout the years since my accident with nothing seeming to work. PT, Yoga, lifestyle changes, NOTHNG! I finally made an appointment with Dr Kane and I’m feeling an improvement in my life. I no longer stay up all night in pain, a...
One of the best experiences, if not the best, I have ever had at the doctor’s office. From the front desk to the nurses to the PA assisting the doctor this was a great experience. Dr.Nino actually listened to me and came up with a game plan. Would recommend this practice to as many people as I could...
I have very unique & severe nerve pain from CRPS which has no known specific cure. Dr. Siefferman has a huge tool box, far greater than the other 23 Drs. I have seen. He saved me from jumping off a bridge and continues to help me with both treatments and advice. Dr. S. is in a different league!
After two years of searching and feeling lost and let down, I finally found real help at Manhattan Pain Medicine. With Dr. Siefferman, Adam Rosenberg, Dr. Mikaberidze, and the whole team, I feel heard, supported and understood. Every symptom is being considered and I’m finally getting answers with m...
Why is Dr Dr. Tayyaba Ahmed one of the top pevic Floor specialists - 1- She wants to know a full history of what led the patient to get to this point. 2 - She listens intensley to the patient 3- She does not rush you 4- Extremely skilled at giving pelvic floor injections 5- I thank my luck stars she...
The staff was friendly and helpful. Dr. Siefferman was thoughtful, listened, asked questions and proposed simple safe ways to come to further conclusions regarding my pain and discomfort. The office staff including Dr. Siefferman is responsive even after the initial in-person visit. Very pleased.
Dr. Siefferman is a brilliant provider. While my pain is still a work in progress, Dr Siefferman always gives me options and explains his reasoning behind things. He listens to my feedback and concerns. I never feel rushed; and am grateful he works to meet me where I am. I highly recommend him.
What a great find! They listen to me, I listen to them and the diagnosis is made and a plan developed to develop an approach to treat all of my chronic pain. I wish I could have discovered this type of treatment sooner. This doctor and group give me hope.
Spinal stenosis is narrowing of the spaces around the spinal cord or nerve roots. This narrowing can place pressure on nerves and may cause pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, or walking limitation. Spinal stenosis can occur in the lower back or neck.
Spinal stenosis may develop from degenerative spine changes, disc bulging, facet joint arthritis, ligament thickening, spondylolisthesis, prior injury, or other structural changes. In some patients, inflammatory conditions, hypermobility-related instability, or prior spine issues may add complexity.
Lumbar spinal stenosis may cause low back pain, buttock pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, heaviness, cramping, weakness, or walking limitation. Symptoms often worsen with standing or walking and may improve with sitting or leaning forward.
Cervical spinal stenosis may cause neck pain, shoulder pain, arm pain, hand numbness, tingling, weakness, balance problems, coordination changes, or hand clumsiness. Cervical stenosis can be more concerning when there are signs of spinal cord involvement.
Yes. Lumbar spinal stenosis can irritate or compress nerve roots and cause sciatica-like leg pain, numbness, tingling, burning, heaviness, or weakness. Similar symptoms can also come from disc herniation, peripheral neuropathy, SI joint dysfunction, hip disease, or vascular claudication.
Standing and walking can reduce the space available for nerves in some patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. This may increase nerve irritation and cause leg pain, heaviness, numbness, tingling, or weakness. This pattern is often called neurogenic claudication.
Sitting or leaning forward may temporarily open the spinal spaces and reduce pressure on irritated nerves. Some patients notice relief when bending over a shopping cart or sitting down after walking. This pattern can support the possibility of lumbar spinal stenosis, but evaluation is still needed.
Spinal stenosis is evaluated through a combination of symptom history, physical exam, neurologic exam, walking tolerance, imaging review, and assessment of overlapping pain generators. Imaging alone does not prove that stenosis is causing symptoms. The finding must match the clinical pattern.
Some patients manage spinal stenosis symptoms without surgery through rehabilitation, activity modification, medication management, lifestyle changes, injections, and coordinated pain care. However, surgery may be needed when symptoms are severe, progressive, disabling, or associated with neurologic compromise.
Epidural injections may be considered when spinal stenosis is contributing to nerve root irritation, leg pain, sciatica-like symptoms, or inflammation around the nerves. They are not appropriate for every patient and should be selected based on symptoms, imaging, exam findings, risks, and goals.
Spinal cord stimulation may be considered for selected chronic nerve pain cases when symptoms persist despite appropriate conservative, interventional, or surgical evaluation. It is not a routine treatment for every spinal stenosis patient and does not remove the narrowing itself.
Surgical evaluation may be appropriate when spinal stenosis causes progressive weakness, severe walking limitation, spinal cord compression, disabling symptoms that do not improve with non-surgical care, or bowel, bladder, balance, or neurologic concerns. MPM coordinates surgical referral when needed.
Spinal stenosis symptoms require urgent evaluation when there is new or worsening weakness, trouble walking, loss of coordination, bowel or bladder dysfunction, saddle anesthesia, progressive numbness, fever, unexplained weight loss, history of cancer, major trauma, severe night pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, or rapidly worsening symptoms.
Before care begins, our team helps patients understand the practical side of treatment, including insurance verification, out-of-network benefits, cost-share estimates, self-pay options, and billing questions. We believe patients should have as much clarity as possible before moving forward.
If you have back pain, neck pain, arm pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, walking limitation, or MRI findings showing spinal stenosis, MPM can help determine whether stenosis is the true pain generator. Our diagnosis-first approach evaluates your symptoms, exam findings, imaging, neurologic status, walking pattern, inflammatory pain risk, hypermobility context, and overlapping spine, joint, nerve, or chronic pain contributors before recommending treatment.
Spinal stenosis means there is narrowing around the spinal canal, spinal cord, or nerve passageways. This narrowing can irritate or compress nerves and may contribute to neck pain, back pain, arm pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, balance changes, or walking limitation.
Spinal stenosis is common, especially with age-related or degenerative spine changes. It may occur together with disc bulging, facet arthritis, ligament thickening, spondylosis, spondylolisthesis, or prior spine injury. In some patients, stenosis is the main pain generator. In others, it is one finding among several.
MPM approaches spinal stenosis by asking whether the imaging finding explains the patient’s symptoms, neurologic exam, walking pattern, and functional limitation.
Spinal stenosis is narrowing in the spaces where the spinal cord or nerve roots travel. When the narrowing affects nerve roots, symptoms may radiate into the arms or legs. When narrowing affects the spinal cord, especially in the cervical spine, symptoms may involve balance, coordination, hand function, weakness, or walking changes.
The degree of stenosis on imaging does not always predict symptom severity. Some patients have significant narrowing and mild symptoms. Others have moderate narrowing with substantial walking limitation or nerve pain. The clinical pattern matters.
Lumbar spinal stenosis occurs in the lower back. It may cause low back pain, buttock pain, hip-region pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, heaviness, weakness, or walking limitation. Symptoms may worsen with standing or walking and improve with sitting or leaning forward.
Cervical spinal stenosis occurs in the neck. It may cause neck pain, shoulder pain, arm pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, hand clumsiness, balance problems, coordination changes, or signs of spinal cord compression. Cervical stenosis requires careful neurologic evaluation because spinal cord involvement can be serious.
Symptoms depend on where the narrowing occurs and which nerve structures are affected. Lumbar symptoms may include back pain, leg pain, sciatica-like symptoms, numbness, tingling, burning, heaviness, cramping, or weakness. Cervical symptoms may include neck pain, arm pain, hand symptoms, numbness, tingling, weakness, or balance changes.
Some patients have symptoms only with walking or standing. Others have symptoms at rest. Some have pain that changes with posture. Others have chronic nerve pain that persists even after the original mechanical trigger has become less clear.
Neurogenic claudication is a common symptom pattern in lumbar spinal stenosis. Patients may feel leg pain, heaviness, cramping, numbness, tingling, or weakness when walking or standing. Symptoms may improve after sitting or bending forward.
Patients sometimes describe needing to lean on a shopping cart, sit frequently, or limit walking distance. This pattern can strongly suggest lumbar stenosis, but it can overlap with vascular claudication, hip arthritis, peripheral neuropathy, SI joint dysfunction, and deconditioning.
MPM evaluates the walking pattern, neurologic findings, pulses or vascular concerns when relevant, hip mechanics, and imaging before confirming the most likely cause.
Sciatica is a symptom pattern that involves pain traveling into the buttock, leg, or foot. A herniated disc can cause sciatica by irritating a nerve root. Spinal stenosis can also cause sciatica-like symptoms by narrowing the space around the nerves.
The pattern may differ. Disc herniation pain often has a more acute onset and may worsen with sitting, bending, coughing, or sneezing. Stenosis-related pain often worsens with standing or walking and improves with sitting or flexion. However, the patterns can overlap, and both conditions may appear on the same MRI.
MPM evaluates which finding best matches the patient’s symptoms and exam.
Spondylosis refers to degenerative changes in the spine, including disc and joint changes. Spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebra slips forward relative to another. Both can contribute to spinal stenosis by narrowing the spaces where nerves travel.
When stenosis occurs with spondylolisthesis, symptoms may be influenced by instability, posture, walking, and mechanical loading. Treatment planning may need to account for nerve compression, joint pain, ligament strain, muscle guarding, and stability.
MRI and other imaging tests are important, but they do not diagnose the pain generator by themselves. Some patients have stenosis on imaging but symptoms from SI joint dysfunction, facet arthropathy, hip disease, inflammatory arthritis, peripheral neuropathy, vascular disease, or centralized pain.
Other patients have symptoms that seem more severe than expected based on imaging. This may happen when nerve sensitivity, inflammation, musculoskeletal compensation, hypermobility, chronic pain sensitization, or overlapping diagnoses are present.
MPM evaluates the relationship between imaging, symptoms, neurologic findings, movement triggers, walking tolerance, and prior treatment response.
Inflammatory back pain can sometimes be mistaken for degenerative spine pain. Conditions such as seronegative spondyloarthropathy, autoimmune-related pain, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren’s, arthritis-related pain, and enthesitis may contribute to back, neck, SI joint, or tendon attachment pain.
Inflammatory clues may include prolonged morning stiffness, pain that improves with movement, pain that worsens with rest, SI joint inflammation, tendon attachment pain, fatigue, psoriasis, eye inflammation, bowel symptoms, or systemic inflammatory history.
MPM evaluates whether the pain pattern appears mechanical, inflammatory, nerve-related, instability-related, centrally amplified, or mixed.
In patients with hypermobility or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spine pain may involve more than narrowing around the nerves. Joint instability, ligamentous laxity, muscle guarding, recurrent sprains, SI joint dysfunction, facet irritation, spondylolisthesis, and altered mechanics may all contribute.
A stenosis finding may still be relevant, but treatment should consider the broader mechanical context. MPM evaluates spinal stenosis in relation to stability, movement mechanics, pain distribution, neurologic findings, and functional goals.
MPM begins with a detailed history and symptom map. This includes pain location, walking tolerance, standing tolerance, sitting relief, posture-related changes, arm or leg symptoms, numbness, tingling, weakness, balance concerns, prior imaging, prior physical therapy, prior medications, prior injections, and prior surgical consultation.
The evaluation may include neurologic screening, strength testing, sensory testing, reflex testing, gait assessment, balance screening, spine range of motion, and assessment of hip, SI joint, facet, inflammatory, peripheral nerve, or vascular overlap.
The goal is to determine whether spinal stenosis is the primary pain generator, one contributor, or an incidental imaging finding.
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, neurologic findings, functional limitation, imaging correlation, medical history, and patient goals. Some patients benefit from rehabilitation coordination, activity modification, medication management, acupuncture, Feldenkrais, weight-loss support when appropriate, biofeedback, pain psychology, or other conservative care.
Selected patients may be considered for epidural injections, steroid injections, spine injections, epidural lysis of adhesions, or other image-guided procedures when the clinical pattern supports a nerve-related or inflammatory pain target.
Treatment is not one-size-fits-all. The goal is to select care that matches the pain generator and avoids unnecessary procedures.
Epidural injections may be considered when spinal stenosis is causing nerve root irritation, leg pain, sciatica-like symptoms, or inflammation around irritated nerves. These injections may reduce inflammation and pain in selected patients, but they do not remove the narrowing.
Epidural injections may be diagnostic, therapeutic, or both, depending on the clinical context. They are not appropriate for every stenosis patient and should be selected based on imaging, exam findings, symptoms, risks, and goals.
Epidural lysis of adhesions or Racz catheter procedures may be considered in selected complex spine pain patterns, especially when scarring or persistent radicular symptoms are part of the picture. These options require careful evaluation and risk discussion.
Some patients have persistent neuropathic pain despite conservative care, injections, or surgical evaluation. In selected cases, spinal cord stimulation or dorsal root ganglion stimulation may be considered as part of a chronic pain treatment strategy.
Neuromodulation does not decompress the spine or remove stenosis. It is used to modulate pain signaling in selected chronic nerve pain patterns. It is not a first-line or universal treatment for spinal stenosis.
Surgical evaluation may be appropriate when spinal stenosis causes progressive weakness, severe walking limitation, spinal cord compression, disabling symptoms that do not improve with appropriate non-surgical care, or bowel, bladder, balance, or neurologic concerns.
Surgical procedures may be designed to relieve pressure on nerves or stabilize the spine when needed. MPM does not replace surgical evaluation. When symptoms suggest that surgery may be needed, MPM coordinates referral to the appropriate spine specialist.
Spinal stenosis care may involve several disciplines. Some patients need physical therapy, medication management, pain psychology, or interventional pain care. Others may need rheumatology evaluation for inflammatory disease, neurology evaluation for neuropathy or neurologic symptoms, vascular evaluation for leg symptoms with walking, or spine surgery consultation.
MPM coordinates care based on the full clinical picture. This is especially important when spinal stenosis overlaps with spondylosis, spondylolisthesis, SI joint dysfunction, hypermobility, EDS, autoimmune-related pain, chronic nerve pain, or complex chronic pain.
Patients should seek urgent evaluation for new or worsening weakness, trouble walking, loss of coordination, bowel or bladder dysfunction, saddle anesthesia, progressive numbness, fever, unexplained weight loss, history of cancer, major trauma, severe night pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, or rapidly worsening symptoms.
These symptoms may indicate serious neurologic, infectious, inflammatory, traumatic, vascular, or structural conditions that require timely medical attention.
MPM approaches spinal stenosis through a diagnosis-first, coordinated model. The goal is to determine whether symptoms are driven by spinal narrowing, nerve root irritation, neurogenic claudication, disc herniation, facet arthropathy, SI joint dysfunction, spondylosis, spondylolisthesis, inflammatory spine disease, hypermobility-related instability, peripheral neuropathy, vascular claudication, or chronic pain sensitization.
For patients searching for spinal stenosis treatment in Manhattan or NYC, MPM offers careful imaging review, symptom mapping, neurologic screening, pain generator identification, conservative care coordination, image-guided procedures when appropriate, advanced pain options for selected patients, and referral when surgical evaluation is needed.
Treatment is individualized and selected only after the likely pain generators, safety concerns, and patient goals are better understood.
